html

html tags

As told earlier, HTML is a markup language and makes use of various tags to format the content. These tags are enclosed within angle braces <Tag Name>. Except few tags, most of the tags have their corresponding closing tags. For example, <html> has its closing tag</html> and <body> tag has its closing tag </body> tag etc.
Above example of HTML document uses the following tags:

<!DOCTYPE...>  This tag defines the document type and HTML version.
<html>      This tag encloses the complete HTML document and mainly comprises of document header which is represented by <head>...</head> and document body which is represented by <body>...</body> tags.
<head>   This tag represents the document's header which can keep other HTML tags like <title>, <link> etc.

<title>   The <title> tag is used inside the <head> tag to mention the document title.
<body>   This tag represents the document's body which keeps other HTML tags like <h1>, <div>, <p> etc.

<h1>  This tag represents the heading.

<p> This tag represents a paragraph.


To learn HTML, you will need to study various tags and understand how they behave, while formatting a textual document. Learning HTML is simple as users have to learn the usage of different tags in order to format the text or images to make a beautiful webpage.
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends to use lowercase tags starting from HTML 4.

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